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MATTERS RELATED TO FASTING – EPISODE 1️⃣
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INTRODUCTION
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Praise be to Allaah, we praise Him and seek His help and forgiveness. We seek refuge with Allaah from the evil of our own selves and from our evil deeds. Whomsoever Allaah guides cannot be misled, and whomsoever He leaves astray cannot be guided. I bear witness that there is no god except Allaah alone, with no partner or associate, and I bear witness that Muhammad (ﷺ) is His slave and Messenger.
Allaah (ﷻ) has blessed His slaves with certain seasons of goodness, in which hasanaat (rewards for good deeds) are multiplied, sayi’aat (bad deeds) are forgiven, people’s status is raised, the hearts of the believers turn to their Master, those who purify themselves attain success and those who corrupt themselves fail. Allaah has created His slaves to worship Him, as He says;
وَمَا خَلَقْتُ ٱلْجِنَّ وَٱلْإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِ
“And I (Allaah) created not the jinns and humans except that they should worship Me (Alone).”
[Adh-Dhaariyaat 51:56]
One of the greatest acts of worship is fasting, which Allaah has made obligatory on His slaves, as He says (interpretation of the meaning):
يَٰأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ
“O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous”
[Al-Baqarah 2:183]
Allaah encourages His slaves to fast:
وَأَن تَصُومُوا۟ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ ۖ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ
“… And that you fast, it is better for you, if only you know.”
[Al-Baqarah 2:184]
He guides them to give thanks to Him for having made fasting obligatory on them:
وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ مَا هَدَىٰكُمْ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُو
“… that you should magnify Allaah for having guided you so that you may be grateful to Him.”
[Al-Baqarah 2:185]
He has made fasting dear to them, and has made it easy so that people do not find it too hard to give up their habits and what they are used to. Allaah says;
أَيَّامًا مَّعْدُودَٰتٍ
“[Fasting for] a limited number of days…”
[Al Baqarah 2:184]
He has mercy on them and keeps them away from difficulties and harm, as He says;
فَمَن كَانَ مِنكُم مَّرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِّنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ
“… but if any of you is ill or on a journey, the same number (should be made up) from other days…”
[Al-Baqarah 2:184]
No wonder then, that in this month the hearts of the believers turn to their Most Merciful Lord, fearing their Lord above them, and hoping to attain His reward and the great victory (Paradise).
As the status of this act of worship is so high, it is essential to learn the ahkaam (rulings) that have to do with the month of fasting so that the Muslim will know what is obligatory, in order to do it, what is haraam, in order to avoid it, and what is permissible, so that he need not subject himself to hardship by depriving himself of it.
To be continued… إن شاء الله
May Allaah (ﷻ) have mercy on us and guide us through the straight path.
آمين
Edited from “70 Matters Related to Fasting by Sheikh Muhammad Salih Al Munajjid
🕋 ISLAM GENERATION DA’WAH GROUP
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