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Dua After Burying The Deceased
Uthman Bin ‘Affan (رضي الله عنه) reported that when the Prophet (ﷺ) finished a burial, he would stand over the grave and say:
“Ask forgiveness for your brother, and that he be firm (in his answers), because he is being questioned now.”
[Recorded by Abu Dawud 3221, al-Hakim, and others. Verified to be authentic by al Albāni in Ahkām ul-Janaiz p. 198 & Saheeh al-Jami’, no. 4760]
So one can say:
اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ الَّلهُمَّ 600
Allaahum-maghfir lahu Allaahumma thabbithu
(O Allah, forgive him. O Allah, strengthen him)
After completing the burial, it is recommended to stand near the grave for a while and supplicate for the deceased. It is not recommended to prompt the dead person to say things to the angels who would be questioning him then! [There is a report in that regard indicating that one should instruct the deceased to say certain things, but it may not be used, because it is extremely weak, as verified by al-Albāni (as-Silsilah ad-Da’ifah no. 599)]
When he approached death, ‘Amr Bin al-As (رضي الله عنه) said:
“After you bury me, stand around my grave for as long as it takes to slaughter a camel and distribute its meat; I will thus be comforted by your presence while I respond to my Lord’s Messengers (the two angels).”
[Recorded by Muslim]
It is not legislated on this occasion that anything from the Qur’ān be recited, nor that the deceased be reminded of his proof [i.e. the words of Shahādah] – as is practiced by some of the people. There is no Hadeeth which confirms this practice.
Rather, that which is legislated on this occasion as has preceded – is seeking forgiveness for the deceased and asking Allah to make him firm [at the time of questioning by the angels].
For other Sunnahs related to Funerals refer to the book ‘Funerals Regulations & Exhortations’ by Shaykh Muhammad Mustafa Al-Jibaly
Share this, Baarakallaah Feekum: [“One who guides to something good has a reward similar to that of its doer” – Saheeh Muslim vol.3, no.4665]
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